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risk-management

Risk/Reward Ratio Calculator

Calculate risk-to-reward ratio, reward multiplier, and required break-even win rate.

Capital Risk Gaugelow Risk (1.5%)

Professional trade parameters advise risking at most 1% to 2% of equity per transaction.

Reward-to-Risk Ratio
1 : 3.00
Potential Reward+45.00 pts
Risk Distance-15.00 pts
Break-Even Win Rate25.0%
Favorable asymmetric profile with > 1:1.5 reward multiplier.

How the Calculation Works

Step 1: Input Valuation

Read parameters and compute total exposure: multiply order quantity by contract unit multiplier.

Step 2: Payoff & Boundary Evaluation

Evaluate terminal return at the selected target price using strict financial mathematical boundary logic.

Step 3: Frictional & Premium Netting

Deduct upfront capital commitments, taxes, or net debits to produce final net profit or loss realization.

Calculation Formula

Reward/Risk = |Target - Entry| / |Entry - Stop Loss| | Break-Even Win Rate = 1 / (1 + RR)

Example Calculation

Long setup with Entry at ₹100, Stop Loss at ₹95, and Target at ₹115.

Outcome: Risk: 5.00 pts | Reward: 15.00 pts | R:R Ratio: 1 : 3.00 | Break-Even Win Rate: 25.0%

A 1:3 risk/reward ratio means the trade remains statistically profitable over time with only a 25% win rate.

Assumptions & Parameters

  • Calculations evaluate price point distances; execution slippage and commissions are excluded.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a risk-to-reward ratio?

A ratio comparing potential trade loss (distance to stop-loss) against anticipated profit (distance to target).

What is considered a good risk/reward ratio?

Professional traders typically seek a minimum risk-to-reward ratio of 1:2 or 1:3.

How is break-even win rate calculated from R:R?

Break-even win rate equals 1 divided by (1 plus the Reward-to-Risk ratio). A 1:2 ratio requires a 33.3% win rate.

Can a low risk/reward trade still be profitable?

Yes, if the strategy maintains an exceptionally high win rate (e.g., 75%+), though risk of large drawdowns remains.

Why is risk/reward asymmetry important?

Asymmetry allows you to remain profitable even when losing more trades than you win.

Does this ratio account for transaction friction?

No. Transaction costs slightly reduce net reward and increase net risk.